Compass Surveying Definition

The use of compass as a navigator is a practice followed for centuries. So  What is compass surveying ? This was the only means through which directions and the horizontal measurements are made, before the invention of a theodolite or sextant. Compass surveying can be defined as the method of surveying in which the directions of the survey lines is determined by means of a compass and also by using tape or a chain. This measurement is directly done on the surface of the earth. Even after different findings in the field of surveying, this method of compass surveying is still used for preliminary measurements in engineering surveying. Most of the land surveying is conducted by compass surveying by the civil engineers and surveyors which helps the foresters, geologists etc. Initially, the theodolites where equipped with a compass which made the same heavy. New theodolite does not have a compass in it. Mainly the compass surveying method make use of a compass to carry out the a...